add exclude method on QuerySet and fix missing default values on creation

ormar/fields/base.py

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ class BaseField:
             return Field(default=default)
         return None
 
+    @classmethod
+    def get_default(cls) -> Any:
+        if cls.has_default():
+            return cls.default if cls.default is not None else cls.server_default
+
     @classmethod
     def has_default(cls) -> bool:
         return cls.default is not None or cls.server_default is not None

ormar/models/model.py

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ class Model(NewBaseModel):
 
         if not self.pk and self.Meta.model_fields.get(self.Meta.pkname).autoincrement:
             self_fields.pop(self.Meta.pkname, None)
+        self_fields = self.objects._populate_default_values(self_fields)
         expr = self.Meta.table.insert()
         expr = expr.values(**self_fields)
         item_id = await self.Meta.database.execute(expr)

ormar/queryset/clause.py

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ class QueryClause:
         self, model_cls: Type["Model"], filter_clauses: List, select_related: List,
     ) -> None:
 
-        self._select_related = select_related
+        self._select_related = select_related[:]
-        self.filter_clauses = filter_clauses
+        self.filter_clauses = filter_clauses[:]
 
         self.model_cls = model_cls
         self.table = self.model_cls.Meta.table

ormar/queryset/filter_query.py

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import sqlalchemy
 
 
 class FilterQuery:
-    def __init__(self, filter_clauses: List) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, filter_clauses: List, exclude: bool = False) -> None:
+        self.exclude = exclude
         self.filter_clauses = filter_clauses
 
     def apply(self, expr: sqlalchemy.sql.select) -> sqlalchemy.sql.select:
@@ -13,5 +14,6 @@ class FilterQuery:
                 clause = self.filter_clauses[0]
             else:
                 clause = sqlalchemy.sql.and_(*self.filter_clauses)
+            clause = sqlalchemy.sql.not_(clause) if self.exclude else clause
             expr = expr.where(clause)
         return expr

ormar/queryset/query.py

@@ -12,18 +12,20 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma no cover
 
 
 class Query:
-    def __init__(
+    def __init__(  # noqa CFQ002
         self,
         model_cls: Type["Model"],
         filter_clauses: List,
+        exclude_clauses: List,
         select_related: List,
         limit_count: int,
         offset: int,
     ) -> None:
         self.query_offset = offset
         self.limit_count = limit_count
-        self._select_related = select_related
+        self._select_related = select_related[:]
-        self.filter_clauses = filter_clauses
+        self.filter_clauses = filter_clauses[:]
+        self.exclude_clauses = exclude_clauses[:]
 
         self.model_cls = model_cls
         self.table = self.model_cls.Meta.table
@@ -78,6 +80,9 @@ class Query:
         self, expr: sqlalchemy.sql.select
     ) -> sqlalchemy.sql.select:
         expr = FilterQuery(filter_clauses=self.filter_clauses).apply(expr)
+        expr = FilterQuery(filter_clauses=self.exclude_clauses, exclude=True).apply(
+            expr
+        )
         expr = LimitQuery(limit_count=self.limit_count).apply(expr)
         expr = OffsetQuery(query_offset=self.query_offset).apply(expr)
         expr = OrderQuery(order_bys=self.order_bys).apply(expr)

ormar/queryset/queryset.py

@@ -14,16 +14,18 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma no cover
 
 
 class QuerySet:
-    def __init__(
+    def __init__(  # noqa CFQ002
         self,
         model_cls: Type["Model"] = None,
         filter_clauses: List = None,
+        exclude_clauses: List = None,
         select_related: List = None,
         limit_count: int = None,
         offset: int = None,
     ) -> None:
         self.model_cls = model_cls
         self.filter_clauses = [] if filter_clauses is None else filter_clauses
+        self.exclude_clauses = [] if exclude_clauses is None else exclude_clauses
         self._select_related = [] if select_related is None else select_related
         self.limit_count = limit_count
         self.query_offset = offset
@@ -40,6 +42,12 @@ class QuerySet:
         rows = self.model_cls.merge_instances_list(result_rows)
         return rows
 
+    def _populate_default_values(self, new_kwargs: dict) -> dict:
+        for field_name, field in self.model_cls.Meta.model_fields.items():
+            if field_name not in new_kwargs and field.has_default():
+                new_kwargs[field_name] = field.get_default()
+        return new_kwargs
+
     def _remove_pk_from_kwargs(self, new_kwargs: dict) -> dict:
         pkname = self.model_cls.Meta.pkname
         pk = self.model_cls.Meta.model_fields[pkname]
@@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ class QuerySet:
             model_cls=self.model_cls,
             select_related=self._select_related,
             filter_clauses=self.filter_clauses,
+            exclude_clauses=self.exclude_clauses,
             offset=self.query_offset,
             limit_count=self.limit_count,
         )
@@ -76,22 +85,32 @@ class QuerySet:
         # print(exp.compile(compile_kwargs={"literal_binds": True}))
         return exp
 
-    def filter(self, **kwargs: Any) -> "QuerySet":  # noqa: A003
+    def filter(self, _exclude: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) -> "QuerySet":  # noqa: A003
         qryclause = QueryClause(
             model_cls=self.model_cls,
             select_related=self._select_related,
             filter_clauses=self.filter_clauses,
         )
         filter_clauses, select_related = qryclause.filter(**kwargs)
+        if _exclude:
+            exclude_clauses = filter_clauses
+            filter_clauses = self.filter_clauses
+        else:
+            exclude_clauses = self.exclude_clauses
+            filter_clauses = filter_clauses
 
         return self.__class__(
             model_cls=self.model_cls,
             filter_clauses=filter_clauses,
+            exclude_clauses=exclude_clauses,
             select_related=select_related,
             limit_count=self.limit_count,
             offset=self.query_offset,
         )
 
+    def exclude(self, **kwargs: Any) -> "QuerySet":  # noqa: A003
+        return self.filter(_exclude=True, **kwargs)
+
     def select_related(self, related: Union[List, Tuple, str]) -> "QuerySet":
         if not isinstance(related, (list, tuple)):
             related = [related]
@@ -100,6 +119,7 @@ class QuerySet:
         return self.__class__(
             model_cls=self.model_cls,
             filter_clauses=self.filter_clauses,
+            exclude_clauses=self.exclude_clauses,
             select_related=related,
             limit_count=self.limit_count,
             offset=self.query_offset,
@@ -127,6 +147,7 @@ class QuerySet:
         return self.__class__(
             model_cls=self.model_cls,
             filter_clauses=self.filter_clauses,
+            exclude_clauses=self.exclude_clauses,
             select_related=self._select_related,
             limit_count=limit_count,
             offset=self.query_offset,
@@ -136,6 +157,7 @@ class QuerySet:
         return self.__class__(
             model_cls=self.model_cls,
             filter_clauses=self.filter_clauses,
+            exclude_clauses=self.exclude_clauses,
             select_related=self._select_related,
             limit_count=self.limit_count,
             offset=offset,
@@ -177,6 +199,7 @@ class QuerySet:
         new_kwargs = dict(**kwargs)
         new_kwargs = self._remove_pk_from_kwargs(new_kwargs)
         new_kwargs = self.model_cls.substitute_models_with_pks(new_kwargs)
+        new_kwargs = self._populate_default_values(new_kwargs)
 
         expr = self.table.insert()
         expr = expr.values(**new_kwargs)

tests/test_models.py

@@ -165,6 +165,18 @@ async def test_model_filter():
             products = await Product.objects.all(name__icontains="T")
             assert len(products) == 2
 
+            products = await Product.objects.exclude(rating__gte=4).all()
+            assert len(products) == 1
+
+            products = await Product.objects.exclude(rating__gte=4, in_stock=True).all()
+            assert len(products) == 2
+
+            products = await Product.objects.exclude(in_stock=True).all()
+            assert len(products) == 1
+
+            products = await Product.objects.exclude(name__icontains="T").all()
+            assert len(products) == 1
+
             # Test escaping % character from icontains, contains, and iexact
             await Product.objects.create(name="100%-Cotton", rating=3)
             await Product.objects.create(name="Cotton-100%-Egyptian", rating=3)