Bump supported fastapi versions (#1110)

* Bump supported fastapi version to <=0.97, change all fastapi tests from starlette client to httpx.AsyncClient

* Add lifecycle manager to fastapi tests

* Fix coverage

* Add python 3.11 to test suite, bump version

.github/workflows/test-package.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != 'collerek/ormar'
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.7, 3.8, 3.9, "3.10"]
+        python-version: [3.7, 3.8, 3.9, "3.10", 3.11]
       fail-fast: false
     services:
       mysql:
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
-        python -m pip install poetry==1.4.1
+        python -m pip install poetry==1.4.2
         poetry install --extras "all"
       env:
         POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_CREATE: false

benchmarks/test_benchmark_init.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ async def test_initializing_models(aio_benchmark, num_models: int):
         ]
         assert len(authors) == num_models
 
-    initialize_models(num_models)
+    await initialize_models(num_models)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("num_models", [10, 20, 40])
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ async def test_initializing_models_with_related_models(aio_benchmark, num_models
     async def initialize_models_with_related_models(
         author: Author, publisher: Publisher, num_models: int
     ):
-        books = [
+        _ = [
             Book(
                 author=author,
                 publisher=publisher,
@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ async def test_initializing_models_with_related_models(aio_benchmark, num_models
     author = await Author(name="Author", score=10).save()
     publisher = await Publisher(name="Publisher", prestige=random.randint(0, 10)).save()
 
-    ids = initialize_models_with_related_models(
+    _ = initialize_models_with_related_models(
         author=author, publisher=publisher, num_models=num_models
     )

benchmarks/test_benchmark_update.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ async def test_updating_models_individually(
     @aio_benchmark
     async def update(authors: List[Author]):
         for author in authors:
-            a = await author.update(
+            _ = await author.update(
                 name="".join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters, 5))
             )
 

ormar/models/newbasemodel.py

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ from typing import (
     Union,
     cast,
 )
-import functools
 
 import databases
 import pydantic
@@ -242,6 +241,7 @@ class NewBaseModel(pydantic.BaseModel, ModelTableProxy, metaclass=ModelMetaclass
         :param new_hash: The hash to update to
         :type new_hash: int
         """
+
         def _update_cache(relations: List[Relation], recurse: bool = True) -> None:
             for relation in relations:
                 relation_proxy = relation.get()
@@ -249,7 +249,10 @@ class NewBaseModel(pydantic.BaseModel, ModelTableProxy, metaclass=ModelMetaclass
                 if hasattr(relation_proxy, "update_cache"):
                     relation_proxy.update_cache(prev_hash, new_hash)  # type: ignore
                 elif recurse and hasattr(relation_proxy, "_orm"):
-                    _update_cache(relation_proxy._orm._relations.values(), recurse=False)  # type: ignore
+                    _update_cache(
+                        relation_proxy._orm._relations.values(),  # type: ignore
+                        recurse=False,
+                    )
 
         _update_cache(list(self._orm._relations.values()))
 

ormar/relations/relation.py

@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ class Relation(Generic[T]):
             return None
         else:
             # We need to clear the weakrefs that don't point to anything anymore
-            # There's an assumption here that if some of the related models went out of scope,
+            # There's an assumption here that if some of the related models
-            # then they all did, so we can just check the first one
+            # went out of scope, then they all did, so we can just check the first one
             try:
                 self.related_models[0].__repr__.__self__
                 return self.related_models.index(child)

ormar/relations/relation_proxy.py

@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ class RelationProxy(Generic[T], List[T]):
         """
         item = self[index]
 
-        # Try to delete it, but do it the long way if weakly-referenced thing doesn't exist
+        # Try to delete it, but do it a long way
+        # if weakly-referenced thing doesn't exist
         try:
             self._relation_cache.pop(item.__hash__())
         except ReferenceError:

pyproject.toml

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ name = "ormar"
 
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "ormar"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.2"
-description = "A simple async ORM with fastapi in mind and pydantic validation."
+description = "An async ORM with fastapi in mind and pydantic validation."
 authors = ["Radosław Drążkiewicz <collerek@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ psycopg2-binary = { version = "^2.9.1", optional = true }
 mysqlclient = { version = "^2.1.0", optional = true }
 PyMySQL = { version = ">=0.9", optional = true }
 
+
 [tool.poetry.dependencies.orjson]
 version = ">=3.6.4"
 optional = true
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ pytest = "^7.3.1"
 pytest-cov = "^4.0.0"
 codecov = "^2.1.13"
 pytest-asyncio = "^0.21.0"
-fastapi = ">=0.70.1,<0.86"
+fastapi = ">=0.70.1,<=0.97"
 flake8 = "^3.9.2"
 flake8-black = "^0.3.6"
 flake8-bugbear = "^23.3.12"
@@ -137,6 +138,10 @@ all = [
     "cryptography",
 ]
 
+[tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
+httpx = "^0.24.1"
+asgi-lifespan = "^2.1.0"
+
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0"]
 build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

tests/test_exclude_include_dict/test_excluding_fields_in_fastapi.py

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ import databases
 import pydantic
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from ormar import post_save, property_field
@@ -153,34 +154,35 @@ async def create_user7(user: RandomModel):
     return await user.save()
 
 
-def test_excluding_fields_in_endpoints():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_excluding_fields_in_endpoints():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         user = {
             "email": "test@domain.com",
             "password": "^*^%A*DA*IAAA",
             "first_name": "John",
             "last_name": "Doe",
         }
-        response = client.post("/users/", json=user)
+        response = await client.post("/users/", json=user)
         created_user = User(**response.json())
         assert created_user.pk is not None
         assert created_user.password is None
 
         user2 = {"email": "test@domain.com", "first_name": "John", "last_name": "Doe"}
 
-        response = client.post("/users/", json=user2)
+        response = await client.post("/users/", json=user2)
         created_user = User(**response.json())
         assert created_user.pk is not None
         assert created_user.password is None
 
-        response = client.post("/users2/", json=user)
+        response = await client.post("/users2/", json=user)
         created_user2 = User(**response.json())
         assert created_user2.pk is not None
         assert created_user2.password is None
 
         # response has only 3 fields from UserBase
-        response = client.post("/users3/", json=user)
+        response = await client.post("/users3/", json=user)
         assert list(response.json().keys()) == ["email", "first_name", "last_name"]
 
         timestamp = datetime.datetime.now()
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ def test_excluding_fields_in_endpoints():
             "last_name": "Doe",
             "timestamp": str(timestamp),
         }
-        response = client.post("/users4/", json=user3)
+        response = await client.post("/users4/", json=user3)
         assert list(response.json().keys()) == [
             "id",
             "email",
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ def test_excluding_fields_in_endpoints():
         assert isinstance(user_instance.timestamp, datetime.datetime)
         assert user_instance.timestamp == timestamp
 
-        response = client.post("/users4/", json=user3)
+        response = await client.post("/users4/", json=user3)
         assert list(response.json().keys()) == [
             "id",
             "email",
@@ -226,11 +228,12 @@ def test_excluding_fields_in_endpoints():
         )
 
 
-def test_adding_fields_in_endpoints():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_adding_fields_in_endpoints():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         user3 = {"last_name": "Test", "full_name": "deleted"}
-        response = client.post("/random/", json=user3)
+        response = await client.post("/random/", json=user3)
         assert list(response.json().keys()) == [
             "id",
             "password",
@@ -242,7 +245,7 @@ def test_adding_fields_in_endpoints():
         assert response.json().get("full_name") == "John Test"
 
         user3 = {"last_name": "Test"}
-        response = client.post("/random/", json=user3)
+        response = await client.post("/random/", json=user3)
         assert list(response.json().keys()) == [
             "id",
             "password",
@@ -254,11 +257,12 @@ def test_adding_fields_in_endpoints():
         assert response.json().get("full_name") == "John Test"
 
 
-def test_adding_fields_in_endpoints2():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_adding_fields_in_endpoints2():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         user3 = {"last_name": "Test"}
-        response = client.post("/random2/", json=user3)
+        response = await client.post("/random2/", json=user3)
         assert list(response.json().keys()) == [
             "id",
             "password",
@@ -270,7 +274,8 @@ def test_adding_fields_in_endpoints2():
         assert response.json().get("full_name") == "John Test"
 
 
-def test_excluding_property_field_in_endpoints2():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_excluding_property_field_in_endpoints2():
 
     dummy_registry = {}
 
@@ -278,10 +283,10 @@ def test_excluding_property_field_in_endpoints2():
     async def after_save(sender, instance, **kwargs):
         dummy_registry[instance.pk] = instance.dict()
 
-    client = TestClient(app)
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-    with client as client:
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         user3 = {"last_name": "Test"}
-        response = client.post("/random3/", json=user3)
+        response = await client.post("/random3/", json=user3)
         assert list(response.json().keys()) == [
             "id",
             "password",

tests/test_fastapi/test_binary_fields.py

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ from typing import List
 import databases
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -78,16 +79,17 @@ def create_test_database():
     metadata.drop_all(engine)
 
 
-def test_read_main():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_read_main():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        response = client.post(
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
+        response = await client.post(
             "/things",
-            data=json.dumps({"bt": base64.b64encode(blob3).decode()}),
+            json={"bt": base64.b64encode(blob3).decode()},
             headers=headers,
         )
         assert response.status_code == 200
-        response = client.get("/things")
+        response = await client.get("/things")
         assert response.json()[0]["bt"] == base64.b64encode(blob3).decode()
         thing = BinaryThing(**response.json()[0])
         assert thing.__dict__["bt"] == blob3

tests/test_fastapi/test_choices_schema.py

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ import databases
 import pydantic
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -93,16 +94,17 @@ async def create_item(item: Organisation):
     return item
 
 
-def test_all_endpoints():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_all_endpoints():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        response = client.post(
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
+        response = await client.post(
             "/items/",
             json={"id": 1, "ident": "", "priority": 4, "expire_date": "2022-05-01"},
         )
 
         assert response.status_code == 422
-        response = client.post(
+        response = await client.post(
             "/items/",
             json={
                 "id": 1,
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ def test_all_endpoints():
         assert response.status_code == 200
         item = Organisation(**response.json())
         assert item.pk is not None
-        response = client.get("/docs/")
+        response = await client.get("/docs")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         assert b"<title>FastAPI - Swagger UI</title>" in response.content
 

tests/test_fastapi/test_docs_with_multiple_relations_to_one.py

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ from typing import Optional
 from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 
 import databases
+import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 
@@ -60,10 +62,11 @@ async def get_cb2():  # pragma: no cover
     return None
 
 
-def test_all_endpoints():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_all_endpoints():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
+        response = await client.get("/openapi.json")
         assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
         schema = response.json()
         components = schema["components"]["schemas"]

tests/test_fastapi/test_excludes_with_get_pydantic.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
 from tests.test_inheritance_and_pydantic_generation.test_geting_pydantic_models import (
@@ -68,11 +69,12 @@ async def get_selfref(ref_id: int):
     return selfr
 
 
-def test_read_main():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_read_main():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         test_category = dict(name="Foo", id=12)
-        response = client.post("/categories/", json=test_category)
+        response = await client.post("/categories/", json=test_category)
         assert response.status_code == 200
         cat = Category(**response.json())
         assert cat.name == "Foo"
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ def test_read_main():
         test_selfref2 = dict(name="test2", parent={"id": 1})
         test_selfref3 = dict(name="test3", children=[{"name": "aaa"}])
 
-        response = client.post("/selfrefs/", json=test_selfref)
+        response = await client.post("/selfrefs/", json=test_selfref)
         assert response.status_code == 200
         self_ref = SelfRef(**response.json())
         assert self_ref.id == 1
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ def test_read_main():
         assert self_ref.parent is None
         assert self_ref.children == []
 
-        response = client.post("/selfrefs/", json=test_selfref2)
+        response = await client.post("/selfrefs/", json=test_selfref2)
         assert response.status_code == 200
         self_ref = SelfRef(**response.json())
         assert self_ref.id == 2
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ def test_read_main():
         assert self_ref.parent is None
         assert self_ref.children == []
 
-        response = client.post("/selfrefs/", json=test_selfref3)
+        response = await client.post("/selfrefs/", json=test_selfref3)
         assert response.status_code == 200
         self_ref = SelfRef(**response.json())
         assert self_ref.id == 3
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ def test_read_main():
         assert self_ref.parent is None
         assert self_ref.children[0].dict() == {"id": 4}
 
-        response = client.get("/selfrefs/3/")
+        response = await client.get("/selfrefs/3/")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         check_children = SelfRef(**response.json())
         assert check_children.children[0].dict() == {
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ def test_read_main():
             "parent": {"id": 3, "name": "test3"},
         }
 
-        response = client.get("/selfrefs/2/")
+        response = await client.get("/selfrefs/2/")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         check_children = SelfRef(**response.json())
         assert check_children.dict() == {

tests/test_fastapi/test_excluding_fields.py

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ from typing import List
 import databases
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -103,26 +104,27 @@ async def get_item_excl(item_id: int):
     return item
 
 
-def test_all_endpoints():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_all_endpoints():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         item = {
             "name": "test",
             "categories": [{"name": "test cat"}, {"name": "test cat2"}],
         }
-        response = client.post("/items/", json=item)
+        response = await client.post("/items/", json=item)
         item_check = Item(**response.json())
         assert item_check.id is not None
         assert item_check.categories[0].id is not None
 
-        no_pk_item = client.get(f"/items/{item_check.id}", json=item).json()
+        no_pk_item = (await client.get(f"/items/{item_check.id}")).json()
         assert no_pk_item == item
 
-        no_pk_item2 = client.get(f"/items/fex/{item_check.id}", json=item).json()
+        no_pk_item2 = (await client.get(f"/items/fex/{item_check.id}")).json()
         assert no_pk_item2 == item
 
-        no_pk_category = client.get(
+        no_pk_category = (
-            f"/categories/{item_check.categories[0].id}", json=item
+            await client.get(f"/categories/{item_check.categories[0].id}")
         ).json()
         assert no_pk_category == {
             "items": [
@@ -134,8 +136,8 @@ def test_all_endpoints():
             "name": "test cat",
         }
 
-        no_through_category = client.get(
+        no_through_category = (
-            f"/categories/nt/{item_check.categories[0].id}", json=item
+            await client.get(f"/categories/nt/{item_check.categories[0].id}")
         ).json()
         assert no_through_category == {
             "id": 1,
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ def test_all_endpoints():
             "name": "test cat",
         }
 
-        no_through_category = client.get(
+        no_through_category = (
-            f"/categories/ntp/{item_check.categories[0].id}", json=item
+            await client.get(f"/categories/ntp/{item_check.categories[0].id}")
         ).json()
         assert no_through_category == {"items": [{"name": "test"}], "name": "test cat"}

tests/test_fastapi/test_extra_ignore_parameter.py

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ import json
 import databases
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from ormar import Extra
@@ -53,11 +54,12 @@ async def create_item(item: Item):
     return await item.save()
 
 
-def test_extra_parameters_in_request():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_extra_parameters_in_request():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         data = {"name": "Name", "extraname": "to ignore"}
-        resp = client.post("item/", data=json.dumps(data))
+        resp = await client.post("item/", json=data)
         assert resp.status_code == 200
         assert "name" in resp.json()
         assert resp.json().get("name") == "Name"

tests/test_fastapi/test_fastapi_docs.py

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ import databases
 import pydantic
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -98,37 +99,38 @@ async def create_category(category: Category):
     return category
 
 
-def test_all_endpoints():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_all_endpoints():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        response = client.post("/categories/", json={"name": "test cat"})
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
+        response = await client.post("/categories/", json={"name": "test cat"})
         category = response.json()
-        response = client.post("/categories/", json={"name": "test cat2"})
+        response = await client.post("/categories/", json={"name": "test cat2"})
         category2 = response.json()
 
-        response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "test", "id": 1})
+        response = await client.post("/items/", json={"name": "test", "id": 1})
         item = Item(**response.json())
         assert item.pk is not None
 
-        response = client.post(
+        response = await client.post(
             "/items/add_category/", json={"item": item.dict(), "category": category}
         )
         item = Item(**response.json())
         assert len(item.categories) == 1
         assert item.categories[0].name == "test cat"
 
-        client.post(
+        await client.post(
             "/items/add_category/", json={"item": item.dict(), "category": category2}
         )
 
-        response = client.get("/items/")
+        response = await client.get("/items/")
         items = [Item(**item) for item in response.json()]
         assert items[0] == item
         assert len(items[0].categories) == 2
         assert items[0].categories[0].name == "test cat"
         assert items[0].categories[1].name == "test cat2"
 
-        response = client.get("/docs/")
+        response = await client.get("/docs")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         assert b"<title>FastAPI - Swagger UI</title>" in response.content
 

tests/test_fastapi/test_fastapi_usage.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 from typing import Optional
 
 import databases
+import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -40,10 +42,11 @@ async def create_item(item: Item):
     return item
 
 
-def test_read_main():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_read_main():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        response = client.post(
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
+        response = await client.post(
             "/items/", json={"name": "test", "id": 1, "category": {"name": "test cat"}}
         )
         assert response.status_code == 200

tests/test_fastapi/test_inheritance_concrete_fastapi.py

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ from typing import List
 
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
 from tests.test_inheritance_and_pydantic_generation.test_inheritance_concrete import (  # type: ignore
@@ -118,13 +119,14 @@ def create_test_database():
     metadata.drop_all(engine)
 
 
-def test_read_main():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_read_main():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         test_category = dict(name="Foo", code=123, created_by="Sam", updated_by="Max")
         test_subject = dict(name="Bar")
 
-        response = client.post("/categories/", json=test_category)
+        response = await client.post("/categories/", json=test_category)
         assert response.status_code == 200
         cat = Category(**response.json())
         assert cat.name == "Foo"
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ def test_read_main():
             "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"
         )
         test_subject["category"] = cat_dict
-        response = client.post("/subjects/", json=test_subject)
+        response = await client.post("/subjects/", json=test_subject)
         assert response.status_code == 200
         sub = Subject(**response.json())
         assert sub.name == "Bar"
@@ -148,11 +150,12 @@ def test_read_main():
         assert isinstance(sub.updated_date, datetime.datetime)
 
 
-def test_inheritance_with_relation():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_inheritance_with_relation():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        sam = Person(**client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Sam"}).json())
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
-        joe = Person(**client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Joe"}).json())
+        sam = Person(**(await client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Sam"})).json())
+        joe = Person(**(await client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Joe"})).json())
 
         truck_dict = dict(
             name="Shelby wanna be",
@@ -163,8 +166,8 @@ def test_inheritance_with_relation():
         bus_dict = dict(
             name="Unicorn", max_persons=50, owner=sam.dict(), co_owner=joe.dict()
         )
-        unicorn = Bus(**client.post("/buses/", json=bus_dict).json())
+        unicorn = Bus(**(await client.post("/buses/", json=bus_dict)).json())
-        shelby = Truck(**client.post("/trucks/", json=truck_dict).json())
+        shelby = Truck(**(await client.post("/trucks/", json=truck_dict)).json())
 
         assert shelby.name == "Shelby wanna be"
         assert shelby.owner.name == "Sam"
@@ -178,36 +181,43 @@ def test_inheritance_with_relation():
         assert unicorn.co_owner.name == "Joe"
         assert unicorn.max_persons == 50
 
-        unicorn2 = Bus(**client.get(f"/buses/{unicorn.pk}").json())
+        unicorn2 = Bus(**(await client.get(f"/buses/{unicorn.pk}")).json())
         assert unicorn2.name == "Unicorn"
         assert unicorn2.owner == sam
         assert unicorn2.owner.name == "Sam"
         assert unicorn2.co_owner.name == "Joe"
         assert unicorn2.max_persons == 50
 
-        buses = [Bus(**x) for x in client.get("/buses/").json()]
+        buses = [Bus(**x) for x in (await client.get("/buses/")).json()]
         assert len(buses) == 1
         assert buses[0].name == "Unicorn"
 
 
-def test_inheritance_with_m2m_relation():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_inheritance_with_m2m_relation():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        sam = Person(**client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Sam"}).json())
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
-        joe = Person(**client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Joe"}).json())
+        sam = Person(**(await client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Sam"})).json())
-        alex = Person(**client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Alex"}).json())
+        joe = Person(**(await client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Joe"})).json())
+        alex = Person(**(await client.post("/persons/", json={"name": "Alex"})).json())
 
         truck_dict = dict(name="Shelby wanna be", max_capacity=2000, owner=sam.dict())
         bus_dict = dict(name="Unicorn", max_persons=80, owner=sam.dict())
 
-        unicorn = Bus2(**client.post("/buses2/", json=bus_dict).json())
+        unicorn = Bus2(**(await client.post("/buses2/", json=bus_dict)).json())
-        shelby = Truck2(**client.post("/trucks2/", json=truck_dict).json())
+        shelby = Truck2(**(await client.post("/trucks2/", json=truck_dict)).json())
 
         unicorn = Bus2(
-            **client.post(f"/buses2/{unicorn.pk}/add_coowner/", json=joe.dict()).json()
+            **(
+                await client.post(f"/buses2/{unicorn.pk}/add_coowner/", json=joe.dict())
+            ).json()
         )
         unicorn = Bus2(
-            **client.post(f"/buses2/{unicorn.pk}/add_coowner/", json=alex.dict()).json()
+            **(
+                await client.post(
+                    f"/buses2/{unicorn.pk}/add_coowner/", json=alex.dict()
+                )
+            ).json()
         )
 
         assert shelby.name == "Shelby wanna be"
@@ -222,10 +232,12 @@ def test_inheritance_with_m2m_relation():
         assert unicorn.co_owners[1] == alex
         assert unicorn.max_persons == 80
 
-        client.post(f"/trucks2/{shelby.pk}/add_coowner/", json=alex.dict())
+        await client.post(f"/trucks2/{shelby.pk}/add_coowner/", json=alex.dict())
 
         shelby = Truck2(
-            **client.post(f"/trucks2/{shelby.pk}/add_coowner/", json=joe.dict()).json()
+            **(
+                await client.post(f"/trucks2/{shelby.pk}/add_coowner/", json=joe.dict())
+            ).json()
         )
 
         assert shelby.name == "Shelby wanna be"
@@ -235,6 +247,6 @@ def test_inheritance_with_m2m_relation():
         assert shelby.co_owners[1] == joe
         assert shelby.max_capacity == 2000
 
-        buses = [Bus2(**x) for x in client.get("/buses2/").json()]
+        buses = [Bus2(**x) for x in (await client.get("/buses2/")).json()]
         assert len(buses) == 1
         assert buses[0].name == "Unicorn"

tests/test_fastapi/test_inheritance_mixins_fastapi.py

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ import datetime
 
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
 from tests.test_inheritance_and_pydantic_generation.test_inheritance_mixins import Category, Subject, metadata, db as database  # type: ignore
@@ -45,13 +46,14 @@ def create_test_database():
     metadata.drop_all(engine)
 
 
-def test_read_main():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_read_main():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         test_category = dict(name="Foo", code=123, created_by="Sam", updated_by="Max")
         test_subject = dict(name="Bar")
 
-        response = client.post("/categories/", json=test_category)
+        response = await client.post("/categories/", json=test_category)
         assert response.status_code == 200
         cat = Category(**response.json())
         assert cat.name == "Foo"
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ def test_read_main():
             "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"
         )
         test_subject["category"] = cat_dict
-        response = client.post("/subjects/", json=test_subject)
+        response = await client.post("/subjects/", json=test_subject)
         assert response.status_code == 200
         sub = Subject(**response.json())
         assert sub.name == "Bar"

tests/test_fastapi/test_json_field_fastapi.py

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ import databases
 import pydantic
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -127,10 +128,11 @@ async def test_setting_values_after_init():
         assert '["thing1"]' in (await Thing.objects.get(id=t1.id)).json()
 
 
-def test_read_main():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_read_main():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        response = client.get("/things_with_sample")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
+        response = await client.get("/things_with_sample")
         assert response.status_code == 200
 
         # check if raw response not double encoded
@@ -142,11 +144,13 @@ def test_read_main():
         assert resp[1].get("js") == ["asdf", "asdf", "bobby", "nigel"]
 
         # create a new one
-        response = client.post("/things", json={"js": ["test", "test2"], "name": "c"})
+        response = await client.post(
+            "/things", json={"js": ["test", "test2"], "name": "c"}
+        )
         assert response.json().get("js") == ["test", "test2"]
 
         # get all with new one
-        response = client.get("/things")
+        response = await client.get("/things")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         assert '["test","test2"]' in response.text
         resp = response.json()
@@ -154,26 +158,26 @@ def test_read_main():
         assert resp[1].get("js") == ["asdf", "asdf", "bobby", "nigel"]
         assert resp[2].get("js") == ["test", "test2"]
 
-        response = client.get("/things_with_sample_after_init")
+        response = await client.get("/things_with_sample_after_init")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         resp = response.json()
         assert resp.get("js") == ["js", "set", "after", "constructor"]
 
         # test new with after constructor
-        response = client.get("/things")
+        response = await client.get("/things")
         resp = response.json()
         assert resp[0].get("js") == ["lemon", "raspberry", "lime", "pumice"]
         assert resp[1].get("js") == ["asdf", "asdf", "bobby", "nigel"]
         assert resp[2].get("js") == ["test", "test2"]
         assert resp[3].get("js") == ["js", "set", "after", "constructor"]
 
-        response = client.put("/update_thing", json=resp[3])
+        response = await client.put("/update_thing", json=resp[3])
         assert response.status_code == 200
         resp = response.json()
         assert resp.get("js") == ["js", "set", "after", "update"]
 
         # test new with after constructor
-        response = client.get("/things_untyped")
+        response = await client.get("/things_untyped")
         resp = response.json()
         assert resp[0].get("js") == ["lemon", "raspberry", "lime", "pumice"]
         assert resp[1].get("js") == ["asdf", "asdf", "bobby", "nigel"]

tests/test_fastapi/test_m2m_forwardref.py

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ from typing import List, Optional
 import databases
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from pydantic.schema import ForwardRef
 from starlette import status
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 
@@ -90,9 +91,10 @@ async def create_country(country: Country):  # if this is ormar
     return result
 
 
-def test_payload():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_payload():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         payload = {
             "name": "Thailand",
             "iso2": "TH",
@@ -101,7 +103,9 @@ def test_payload():
             "demonym": "Thai",
             "native_name": "Thailand",
         }
-        resp = client.post("/", json=payload, headers={"application-type": "json"})
+        resp = await client.post(
+            "/", json=payload, headers={"application-type": "json"}
+        )
         # print(resp.content)
         assert resp.status_code == 201
 

tests/test_fastapi/test_more_reallife_fastapi.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import asyncio
 from typing import List, Optional
 
 import databases
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -59,25 +59,25 @@ def create_test_database():
     metadata.drop_all(engine)
 
 
-@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
+@app.get("/items", response_model=List[Item])
 async def get_items():
     items = await Item.objects.select_related("category").all()
     return items
 
 
-@app.get("/items/raw/", response_model=List[Item])
+@app.get("/items/raw", response_model=List[Item])
 async def get_raw_items():
     items = await Item.objects.all()
     return items
 
 
-@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+@app.post("/items", response_model=Item)
 async def create_item(item: Item):
     await item.save()
     return item
 
 
-@app.post("/categories/", response_model=Category)
+@app.post("/categories", response_model=Category)
 async def create_category(category: Category):
     await category.save()
     return category
@@ -96,59 +96,60 @@ async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
 
 
 @app.delete("/items/{item_id}")
-async def delete_item(item_id: int, item: Item = None):
+async def delete_item(item_id: int):
-    if item:
-        return {"deleted_rows": await item.delete()}
     item_db = await Item.objects.get(pk=item_id)
     return {"deleted_rows": await item_db.delete()}
 
 
-def test_all_endpoints():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_all_endpoints():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        response = client.post("/categories/", json={"name": "test cat"})
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
+        response = await client.post("/categories", json={"name": "test cat"})
         category = response.json()
-        response = client.post(
+        response = await client.post(
-            "/items/", json={"name": "test", "id": 1, "category": category}
+            "/items", json={"name": "test", "id": 1, "category": category}
         )
         item = Item(**response.json())
         assert item.pk is not None
 
-        response = client.get("/items/")
+        response = await client.get("/items")
         items = [Item(**item) for item in response.json()]
         assert items[0] == item
 
         item.name = "New name"
-        response = client.put(f"/items/{item.pk}", json=item.dict())
+        response = await client.put(f"/items/{item.pk}", json=item.dict())
         assert response.json() == item.dict()
 
-        response = client.get("/items/")
+        response = await client.get("/items")
         items = [Item(**item) for item in response.json()]
         assert items[0].name == "New name"
 
-        response = client.get("/items/raw/")
+        response = await client.get("/items/raw")
         items = [Item(**item) for item in response.json()]
         assert items[0].name == "New name"
         assert items[0].category.name is None
 
-        response = client.get(f"/items/{item.pk}")
+        response = await client.get(f"/items/{item.pk}")
         new_item = Item(**response.json())
         assert new_item == item
 
-        response = client.delete(f"/items/{item.pk}")
+        response = await client.delete(f"/items/{item.pk}")
         assert response.json().get("deleted_rows", "__UNDEFINED__") != "__UNDEFINED__"
-        response = client.get("/items/")
+        response = await client.get("/items")
         items = response.json()
         assert len(items) == 0
 
-        client.post("/items/", json={"name": "test_2", "id": 2, "category": category})
+        await client.post(
-        response = client.get("/items/")
+            "/items", json={"name": "test_2", "id": 2, "category": category}
+        )
+        response = await client.get("/items")
         items = response.json()
         assert len(items) == 1
 
         item = Item(**items[0])
-        response = client.delete(f"/items/{item.pk}", json=item.dict())
+        response = await client.delete(f"/items/{item.pk}")
         assert response.json().get("deleted_rows", "__UNDEFINED__") != "__UNDEFINED__"
 
-        response = client.get("/docs/")
+        response = await client.get("/docs")
         assert response.status_code == 200

tests/test_fastapi/test_nested_saving.py

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Set, Type, Union, cast
 import databases
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from ormar.queryset.utils import translate_list_to_dict
@@ -135,9 +136,10 @@ async def get_department_exclude_all(department_name: str):
     return department.dict(exclude=exclude_all)
 
 
-def test_saving_related_in_fastapi():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_saving_related_in_fastapi():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         payload = {
             "department_name": "Ormar",
             "courses": [
@@ -153,9 +155,7 @@ def test_saving_related_in_fastapi():
                 },
             ],
         }
-        response = client.post(
+        response = await client.post("/departments/", json=payload, headers=headers)
-            "/departments/", data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers
-        )
         department = Department(**response.json())
 
         assert department.id is not None
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ def test_saving_related_in_fastapi():
         assert department.courses[1].course_name == "basic2"
         assert department.courses[1].completed
 
-        response = client.get("/departments/Ormar")
+        response = await client.get("/departments/Ormar")
-        response2 = client.get("/departments/Ormar/second")
+        response2 = await client.get("/departments/Ormar/second")
         assert response.json() == response2.json() == payload
 
-        response3 = client.get("/departments/Ormar/exclude")
+        response3 = await client.get("/departments/Ormar/exclude")
         assert response3.json() == {"department_name": "Ormar"}

tests/test_fastapi/test_recursion_error.py

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 import json
-from datetime import datetime
 import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import List
 
 import databases
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Json
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -121,9 +122,10 @@ async def create_quiz_lol(
     return await quiz.save()
 
 
-def test_quiz_creation():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app=router)
+async def test_quiz_creation():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=router, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(router):
         payload = {
             "title": "Some test question",
             "description": "A description",
@@ -145,5 +147,5 @@ def test_quiz_creation():
                 },
             ],
         }
-        response = client.post("/create", data=json.dumps(payload))
+        response = await client.post("/create", json=payload)
         assert response.status_code == 200

tests/test_fastapi/test_relations_with_nested_defaults.py

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ import databases
 import pytest
 import pytest_asyncio
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -94,10 +95,11 @@ async def get_book_with_author_by_id(book_id: int):
     return book
 
 
-def test_related_with_defaults(sample_data):
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_related_with_defaults(sample_data):
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        response = client.get("/books/1")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
+        response = await client.get("/books/1")
         assert response.json() == {
             "author": {"id": 1},
             "id": 1,
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ def test_related_with_defaults(sample_data):
             "year": 2021,
         }
 
-        response = client.get("/books_with_author/1")
+        response = await client.get("/books_with_author/1")
         assert response.json() == {
             "author": {
                 "books": [

tests/test_fastapi/test_skip_reverse_models.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import json
 from typing import List, Optional
 
 import databases
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -101,30 +101,31 @@ async def get_posts():
     return posts
 
 
-def test_queries():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_queries():
-    with client as client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
+    async with client as client, LifespanManager(app):
         right_category = {"name": "Test category"}
         wrong_category = {"name": "Test category2", "posts": [{"title": "Test Post"}]}
 
         # cannot add posts if skipped, will be ignored (with extra=ignore by default)
-        response = client.post(
+        response = await client.post(
-            "/categories/", data=json.dumps(wrong_category), headers=headers
+            "/categories/", json=wrong_category, headers=headers
         )
         assert response.status_code == 200
-        response = client.get("/categories/")
+        response = await client.get("/categories/")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         assert not "posts" in response.json()
         categories = [Category(**x) for x in response.json()]
         assert categories[0] is not None
         assert categories[0].name == "Test category2"
 
-        response = client.post(
+        response = await client.post(
-            "/categories/", data=json.dumps(right_category), headers=headers
+            "/categories/", json=right_category, headers=headers
         )
         assert response.status_code == 200
 
-        response = client.get("/categories/")
+        response = await client.get("/categories/")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         categories = [Category(**x) for x in response.json()]
         assert categories[1] is not None
@@ -135,11 +136,11 @@ def test_queries():
             "author": {"first_name": "John", "last_name": "Smith"},
             "categories": [{"name": "New cat"}],
         }
-        response = client.post("/posts/", data=json.dumps(right_post), headers=headers)
+        response = await client.post("/posts/", json=right_post, headers=headers)
         assert response.status_code == 200
 
         Category.__config__.extra = "allow"
-        response = client.get("/posts/")
+        response = await client.get("/posts/")
         assert response.status_code == 200
         posts = [Post(**x) for x in response.json()]
         assert posts[0].title == "ok post"
@@ -150,5 +151,5 @@ def test_queries():
 
         # cannot add posts if skipped, will be error with extra forbid
         Category.__config__.extra = "forbid"
-        response = client.post("/categories/", data=json.dumps(wrong_category))
+        response = await client.post("/categories/", json=wrong_category)
         assert response.status_code == 422

tests/test_fastapi/test_wekref_exclusion.py

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ import databases
 import pydantic
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from httpx import AsyncClient
 
 import ormar
 from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
@@ -133,29 +134,30 @@ async def get_weakref():
     return ts
 
 
-def test_endpoints():
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
-    client = TestClient(app)
+async def test_endpoints():
-    with client:
+    client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://testserver")
-        resp = client.post("/test/1")
+    async with client, LifespanManager(app):
+        resp = await client.post("/test/1")
         assert resp.status_code == 200
 
-        resp2 = client.get("/test/2")
+        resp2 = await client.get("/test/2")
         assert resp2.status_code == 200
         assert len(resp2.json()) == 3
 
-        resp3 = client.get("/test/3")
+        resp3 = await client.get("/test/3")
         assert resp3.status_code == 200
         assert len(resp3.json()) == 3
 
-        resp4 = client.get("/test/4")
+        resp4 = await client.get("/test/4")
         assert resp4.status_code == 200
         assert len(resp4.json()) == 3
 
-        ot = OtherThing(**client.get("/get_ot/").json())
+        ot = OtherThing(**(await client.get("/get_ot/")).json())
-        resp5 = client.get(f"/test/5/{ot.id}")
+        resp5 = await client.get(f"/test/5/{ot.id}")
         assert resp5.status_code == 200
         assert len(resp5.json()) == 3
 
-        resp6 = client.get("/test/error")
+        resp6 = await client.get("/test/error")
         assert resp6.status_code == 200
         assert len(resp6.json()) == 3