Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/collerek/ormar into prefetch_related
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118
docs/models.md
118
docs/models.md
@ -127,6 +127,124 @@ alembic revision --autogenerate -m "made some changes"
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alembic upgrade head
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alembic upgrade head
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```
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```
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A quick example of alembic migrations should be something similar to:
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When you have application structure like:
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```
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-> app
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-> alembic (initialized folder - so run alembic init alembic inside app folder)
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-> models (here are the models)
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-> __init__.py
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-> my_models.py
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```
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Your `env.py` file (in alembic folder) can look something like:
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```python
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from logging.config import fileConfig
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from sqlalchemy import create_engine
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from alembic import context
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import sys, os
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# add app folder to system path (alternative is running it from parent folder with python -m ...)
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myPath = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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sys.path.insert(0, myPath + '/../../')
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# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
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# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
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config = context.config
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# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
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# This line sets up loggers basically.
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fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
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# add your model's MetaData object here (the one used in ormar)
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# for 'autogenerate' support
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from app.models.my_models import metadata
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target_metadata = metadata
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# set your url here or import from settings
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URL = "sqlite:///test.db"
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def run_migrations_offline():
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"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
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This configures the context with just a URL
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and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
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here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
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we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
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Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
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script output.
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"""
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context.configure(
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url=URL
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target_metadata=target_metadata,
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literal_binds=True,
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dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
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)
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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def run_migrations_online():
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"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.
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In this scenario we need to create an Engine
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and associate a connection with the context.
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"""
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connectable = create_engine(URL)
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with connectable.connect() as connection:
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context.configure(
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connection=connection,
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target_metadata=target_metadata
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)
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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if context.is_offline_mode():
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run_migrations_offline()
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else:
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run_migrations_online()
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```
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You can also include/exclude specific tables with `include_object` parameter passed to `context.configure`. That should be a function returning `True/False` for given objects.
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A sample function excluding tables starting with `data_` in name unless it's 'data_jobs':
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```python
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def include_object(object, name, type_, reflected, compare_to):
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if name and name.startswith('data_') and name not in ['data_jobs']:
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return False
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return True
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```
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!!!note
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Function parameters for `include_objects` (you can change the name) are required and defined in alembic
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to check what they do check the [alembic][alembic] documentation
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And you pass it into context like (both in online and offline):
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```python
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context.configure(
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url=url,
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target_metadata=target_metadata,
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literal_binds=True,
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dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
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include_object=include_object
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)
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```
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!!!info
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!!!info
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You can read more about table creation, altering and migrations in [sqlalchemy table creation][sqlalchemy table creation] documentation.
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You can read more about table creation, altering and migrations in [sqlalchemy table creation][sqlalchemy table creation] documentation.
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