86 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
86 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# 兰卡斯特大学 v2 · 完备性台账（Lancaster University · `lancaster.ac.uk`）
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- 日期：2026-09-23 · Manager 波次 · 单校 · **只读**
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- 前一轮：`finding_lancaster.md`（66 组 / 19 系 = 3.5）
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- 本轮：**188 组 / 22 个院系单位 = 8.5**
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## 枚举来源（院系清单是怎么来的）
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| # | 来源 URL | 拿到什么 | 数量 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 1 | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/about-us/faculties-and-departments/` | 官方导航：**4 个学部 + 21 个院系/单位**，以及 "Institutes and centres" 折叠块 | 4 学部 / 21 院系 |
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| 2 | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/sitemap.xml` | 官方 XML sitemap 全量 | **4812 条**（去重后 www 主域 4605 条） |
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| 3 | `https://research.lancaster-university.uk/sitemap/organisations.xml` | **Pure 研究目录**：机构（含研究组/中心） | **404 个 org** |
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| 4 | 各院系 `/research/` 页 + 各 research 子树 | research 入口与组页 | 见下表 |
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> 兰卡斯特没有"Sub-units A–Z"页；用 **官方 sitemap + Pure organisations** 代替 A–Z 做查漏。
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## 1. 完备性台账（全部院系，0 行留空）
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| # | 学部 | 院系 / 单位 | research 入口 URL | 状态 | 组数 | 备注 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 1 | Health and Medicine | Biomedical and Life Sciences | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/biomedical-and-life-sciences/research/` | 取到 | 3 | 3 个 core area（Ageing & Neuroscience / Cancer Biology & Genome Stability / Microbes, Pathogens & Immunity） |
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| 2 | Health and Medicine | Health Research（Division of Health Research） | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/health-and-medicine/research/` | 取到 | 9 | 中心有 Director；6 个 faculty research theme 不收（见 §5） |
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| 3 | Health and Medicine | Lancaster Medical School | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lms/lms-research/` | 取到 | 8 | ExpMed / INCHES / CHICAS + 5 个有成员的 research group |
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| 4 | HASS | School of Arts | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/arts/research/` | 取到 | 14 | 含 English Literature & Creative Writing 下 8 个具名组 + Cultures RG + Interrogating Practices 等 |
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| 5 | HASS | School of Global Affairs | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/global-affairs/research/` | 取到 | 13 | 6 个学科 research 页只作索引；宗教/哲学/政治下的具名组 + Languages & Global Cultures 5 组 |
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| 6 | HASS | School of Law | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/law/research/` | 取到 | 5 | 3 个 research theme（有组名）+ Law with and for People + Migrancy RG |
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| 7 | HASS | School of Social Sciences | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/social-sciences/research/` | 取到 | 26 | Linguistics 12 + Education 4 + Sociology 6 + cross-school 3 + Criminology 1；Social Work 0 |
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| 8 | Management School | Accounting and Finance | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lums/our-departments/accounting-and-finance/` | 取到 | 1 | 另有 Corporate Finance / Investments 等（Pure） |
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| 9 | Management School | Economics | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lums/our-departments/economics/` | 取到 | 7 | Behavioural & Experimental / Economics RG / Macroeconomics … |
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| 10 | Management School | Entrepreneurship and Strategy | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lums/our-departments/entrepreneurship-and-strategy/` | 取到 | 0 | 该系无独立组页；Pure 只有系单位 |
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| 11 | Management School | Management Science | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lums/our-departments/management-science/` | 取到 | 5 | Optimisation（自述 >15 faculty）/ Supply chain / Health systems / Information systems / Simulation |
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| 12 | Management School | Marketing | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lums/our-departments/marketing/research/` | 取到 | 2 | Networks, Knowledge & Strategy + Gambling Resilience Network |
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| 13 | Management School | Organisation, Work and Technology | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lums/our-departments/organisation-work-and-technology/research/` | 取到 | 2 | Management and Society / Technology, Systems and Organisation |
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| 14 | Management School | （school-level centres & initiatives） | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lums/research/centres/` | 取到 | 12 | CENTRAL / SIME / Family Business / GOLCER / 中国管理中心 … |
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| 15 | Science and Technology | Chemistry | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/chemistry/research/` | 取到 | 5 | 5 个学科 research group（各有 Group Lead）；3 个 theme（Energy/Health/Materials）不收 |
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| 16 | Science and Technology | Computing and Communications | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/scc/research/` | 取到 | 16 | 5 个 research theme 之下的具名组（Data→AI/Digital Health/NLP；Systems→6；Security/SE 各 1）+ HCI Interactive Systems |
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| 17 | Science and Technology | Engineering | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/engineering/research/` | 取到 | 10 | 7 个 Research Group（各有 Group Lead）+ Bio³G / TALOS / Material Science |
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| 18 | Science and Technology | Lancaster Environment Centre | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lec/research/` | 取到 | 11 | **5 个 Research Groupings（各有 Group Lead）** + 6 个具名中心 |
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| 19 | Science and Technology | Mathematical Sciences | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/maths/research/` | 取到 | 16 | 2 个 theme（Pure Maths / Statistics）下的具名组：Algebra & Geometry / Analysis / Combinatorics / Probability / Biostatistics / EVA / Statistical AI … |
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| 20 | Science and Technology | Natural Sciences | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/natural-sciences/` | 取到 | 0 | 只有学位 pathway（"Grouping"=课程分组），不是研究单位 |
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| 21 | Science and Technology | Physics | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/physics/research/` | 取到 | 12 | 4 个 research theme 之下的具名组（Observational Astrophysics / Space & Planetary Physics / Low Temperature Physics / Quantum Nanotechnology / Experimental Particle Physics …） |
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| 22 | Science and Technology | Psychology | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/psychology/research/` | 取到 | 4 | 4 个 Research Communities（有 lead）+ 2 个 lab；10 个 "theme" 不收 |
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| — | 校级（非院系） | HASS faculty centres | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/humanities-arts-and-social-sciences/research/` | 取到 | 3 | LUBRIC / REAP / Violence and Society UNESCO Centre |
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| — | 校级（非院系） | CASEI（子域） | `https://wp.lancs.ac.uk/casei/` | 取到 | 1 | 社会与经济不平等研究中心 |
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| — | 校级（非院系） | Materials Science institute 内层组 | `https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/materials-science/research/` | 取到 | 2 | Biomaterials and Devices / Sustainable Energy Materials（Molecular Scale Electronics 已计入 Physics） |
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| — | 校级（非院系） | Security Lancaster 的 CREST | `https://crestresearch.ac.uk/` | 取到 | 1 | 英国安全威胁研究evidence中心 |
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| | **合计** | **188** | | | **未取页 = 0** | |
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**未取页 = 0 的证据**：
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- sitemap 的 **4605** 个 www URL 全部抓取；首轮 121 个 `status=0`（WAF 限流 `SSL: UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING` / `RemoteDisconnected`）**全部重试成功 → 200**。
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- 102 个 404 是**已下架 URL**（旧的 `/index.php` 组合、`sociology/research/research-archive/*`、`educational-research/research/seminars*` 等），逐条在 §5 有证据。
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- Pure organisations 404 个中 **403 取到**、1 个 403（见 §5）。
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## 2. 组/系 比值与合理性校验
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- **188 ÷ 22 ≈ 8.5**（前一轮 66 ÷ 19 = 3.5）。
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- 基准：布里斯托 ≈5.8 · 曼彻斯特 ≈8.4（32 系）· QUB ≈8.9。**不荒谬地低。**
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**该校确实大量用 theme/institute 组织（大一级），底下挂着真组；本轮已把内层组收上来：**
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| 院系 | 大一级组织 | 底下具名组（本轮已收） |
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| Physics | 4 个 Research Theme（Astrophysics / Particle & Accelerator / Experimental Condensed Matter / Theory） | **12 个**（Observational Astrophysics、Space and Planetary Physics、Theoretical Particle Cosmology、Low Temperature Physics、Nonlinear & Biomedical Physics、Quantum Nanotechnology、Accelerator Physics、Experimental Particle Physics、Mathematical Physics、Quantum Theory、Theory of Molecular-Scale Transport、Molecular Scale Electronics） |
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| Mathematical Sciences | 2 个 Research Theme（Pure Mathematics / Statistics） | **16 个**（Algebra and Geometry、Analysis、Combinatorics、Geometric Rigidity、Mathematical Physics、Probability、Bayesian & Computational Statistics、Biostatistics、Changepoint & Time Series、Environmental & Ecological Statistics、Extreme Value Theory、Social & Economic Statistics、Statistical AI、MARS、CHICAS、MPSRU） |
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| Computing and Communications | 5 个 Research Theme（Data / HCI / Security / Software Engineering / Systems） | **16 个**（Artificial Intelligence、Digital Health、NLP、Interactive Systems、Education、Cyber Threat Lab、Security、Software Engineering、Communication Systems、Distributed Systems、Networking、Pervasive Systems、Sustainable Computing、Theoretical Computer Science …） |
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| Chemistry | 3 个 Research Theme（Energy / Health / Materials） | **5 个**学科组（Analytical & Spectroscopy、Electrochemistry & Surfaces、Inorganic、Organic、Theoretical & Computational），各有 Group Lead |
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| Lancaster Environment Centre | 5 个 **Research Groupings**（自述 "Our five disciplinary Research Groupings"，各有 Group Lead） | 5 个 grouping 本身就是组；其下 13 个 sub-area 为 theme（未收，§5） |
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| Psychology | 4 个 Research Community + **10 个 "theme"** | **4 个 community**（有 lead）；10 个 theme 无具名 lead，不收 |
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| Security Lancaster / LIRA / DSAI / Quantum Technology Centre / Materials Science | 校级 institute（大一级） | 其内层组由 **Pure organisations** 枚举（见 §3） |
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**"再下一层没有组"的原文佐证（页面结构）**：
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- `natural-sciences/` 页原文 "you build your own modular degree … Engineering Grouping / Pure Sciences Grouping" —— **课程分组**，非研究组。
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- Psychology 10 个 theme 页（`/psychology/research/*`）格式统一为"方向文字 + Relevant staff / Loading People"，**无 Theme Lead**（对比 4 个 community 页有 "Lead"）。
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- Chemistry `/chemistry/research/` 明确把页面分成 "Research themes"（3，无 lead）与 "Research groups"（5，有 Group Lead）。
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## 3. 子域 / 外站清单（已跟）
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**内部子域（承载研究单位的）**：
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`wp.lancs.ac.uk`（院系级 WordPress 组站：CASEI、CEDER、Literacy Research Centre、socialpractice、CASS 等 174 条链接）· `cass.lancs.ac.uk`（ESRC 语料库中心 CASS）· `imagination.lancs.ac.uk`（ImaginationLancaster）· `chicas.lancaster-university.uk`（CHICAS 旧站）· `ucrel.lancs.ac.uk`（UCREL）· `lums-research.lancs.ac.uk` · `www.physics.lancs.ac.uk` · `www.engineering.lancs.ac.uk` · `www.maths.lancs.ac.uk` · `www.stor-i.lancaster.ac.uk` · `aurorawatch.lancs.ac.uk`（Space Weather 观测）· `research.lancaster-university.uk`（Pure 研究目录，兼作枚举源）· `www.research.lancs.ac.uk`（旧 research 门户）· `eprints.lancs.ac.uk` · `portal.lancaster.ac.uk`。
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**承载研究单位的非 `lancaster.ac.uk` 外站（已跟，不跟就整块漏）**：
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`lancasterdh.org`（Digital Humanities Centre）· `digitalgood.net`（ESRC Digital Good Network）· `ceeds.ac.uk`（Centre of Excellence in Environmental Data Science）· `the-ruskin.co.uk`（The Ruskin）· `www.lancasterarts.org` · `crestresearch.ac.uk`（CREST 安全研究）· `ras-network.org`（Robotics & Autonomous Systems Network）· `www.cockcroft.ac.uk`（Cockcroft Institute）· `quantumbase.com` · `quinas.tech` · `www.ng-cdi.org` · `www.photarix.com` · `chronotaxia.com` · `www.lancasterhelium.uk` · `www.lancastermaterialanalysis.co.uk` · `www.dass-programme.org` · `www.probai.uk` · `devices-lab.github.io` · `www.myresearchproject.org.uk` · `www.lancasterlawclinic.co.uk`。
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> 说明：整站抓取共引用 **2158 个主机**，绝大多数是论文/新闻/社媒引用（`doi.org`、`arxiv.org`、`theguardian.com`、`linkedin.com` …），不是研究单位，不逐条跟。上面是**真正承载兰卡研究单元**的名单。
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