doctoral-research-groups/method/lancaster_v2__sample30.md

# 兰卡斯特 v2 · 抽样 30 条逐条判定（质量证据）

- 方式：ego-browser，**自建 TaskSpace 6**，每个 URL 用**独占 `newPage()`**，逐页校验 `page.url()` 与目标一致（30/30 一致；1 条 `wp.lancs.ac.uk` 是 `http→https` 重定向）
- 两轮：**修前**（启发式全量产物，417 条）抽 30 条 → **修后**（定点修完，183 条）再抽 30 条

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## 第一轮：修前 417 条 · 随机 30 条

判据：打开页面像人一样看 —— 这是不是一个「导师带的做研究的团队」？

| # | 条目 | URL | 判定 | 页面原文依据（节选） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have you considered becoming an architect? | `/arts/architecture/a-levels/` | **FP** | "we don't require any specific A level / BTEC subject … UCAS statement and portfolio" —— 招生页 |
| 2 | Probability | `/maths/research/pure-mathematics/probability/` | TRUE | "Classical areas of research in probability are Limit Theorems and Large Deviations…" + 5 名成员 |
| 3 | Experimental Particle Physics | `/physics/.../experimental-particle-physics/` | TRUE | "We are a collaborative group of researchers here at Lancaster…"（25 名具名） |
| 4 | African Studies Group | Pure `african-studies-group` | TRUE | "brings together researchers and postgraduates…"，有 Chair |
| 5 | Security Lancaster (Security Futures) | Pure `security-lancaster-security-futures` | TRUE | "We have established Security Futures as a think tank within Security Lancaster…" |
| 6 | Mathematical Physics | `/maths/research/pure-mathematics/mathematical-physics/` | TRUE | "Research in our group focusses…" |
| 7 | Regulation, enterprise and society | `/law/research/regulation-enterprise-and-society/` | TRUE | "The Regulation, Enterprise and Society Research Group is an interdisciplinary research hub…" |
| 8 | Applied Social Science | Pure `applied-social-science` | **FP** | "**The Department of Applied Social Science** is a member of the Faculty…" —— 系级单位 |
| 9 | Political Ecology | `/lec/research/human-geography/political-ecology/` | TRUE | "The Political Ecology group is a distinct and vibrant cluster of researchers and students…" |
| 10 | Inorganic Chemistry | `/chemistry/research/inorganic-chemistry/` | TRUE | "the inorganic chemistry team at Lancaster…" + Group Lead |
| 11 | Book Series | `/security-lancaster/research/research-showcase/book-series/` | **FP** | "Routledge Studies in Conflict, Security and Technology sets out to publish books…" —— 丛书 |
| 12 | Knowledge and Action Hub: Modern slavery… | `/pentland/activities/hubs/modern-slavery-and-justice/` | **FP** | "The … Hub aims to bring together a breadth of inter-disciplinary expertise… provide a forum for research collaboration" —— hub/平台 |
| 13 | Chemical Theory and Computation | `/chemistry/research/theory/` | TRUE | "Computational chemistry seeks to describe… our research…" + Group Lead |
| 14 | Designing a Model of Restorative Justice… | `wp.lancs.ac.uk/model-of-restorative-justice…` | **FP** | "**Our project** is running from 2021-2023 and is funded by the British Academy…" —— 项目 |
| 15 | Institute of Planetary Repair | `/lec/research/institute-of-planetary-repair/` | **FP** | "is an **interdisciplinary initiative** in the Lancaster Environment Centre" —— 大一级 initiative |
| 16 | Heritage Placements – the Inside Story | `wp.lancs.ac.uk/heritage-placements/` | **FP** | 返回 `Connection Closed` 错误页（空壳），非研究单位 |
| 17 | Business | `/confucius-institute/business/` | **FP** | "We support business, local government and community bodies… through **language training**, cultural immersion and networking" —— 服务 |
| 18 | Communication Systems | `/scc/research/systems/communication-systems/` | TRUE | "We focus on the design, analysis and optimisation of future communication systems…" |
| 19 | Language Learning research lab | `.../multilingualism/language-learning-research-lab/` | TRUE | "The Language Learning research lab is a cross-departmental initiative… co-directed by Professor Patrick Rebuschat…" |
| 20 | Resilience and Family Business Workshop - Apr 2022 | `/pentland/news-and-events/previous-events/resilience-apr-22/` | **FP** | "This 2 day event… brought together over 30 representatives…" —— 活动 |
| 21 | DSAIL - Foundations | Pure `dsail-foundations` | **FP** | "The Foundations **theme** will blend the skills of researchers…" —— theme |
| 22 | LUBRIC | `/humanities.../research/lubric/` | 判不准 | "…has established a global interdisciplinary **research hub**… We bring together academic experts, policymakers…" —— consortium/hub |
| 23 | Pervasive Systems | `/scc/research/systems/pervasive-systems/` | TRUE | "We research the design, development, deployment and evaluation of mobile and pervasive computing systems" |
| 24 | Uncertainty, Curiosity and Learning | `/psychology/research/uncertainty-curiosity-and-learning-/` | TRUE | "We specialize in research on curiosity and learning throughout the lifespan." |
| 25 | MARS: Mathematics for AI in Real-world Systems | Pure `mars-mathematics-for-ai…` | TRUE | 有 PI/Co-I、项目与产出（研究计划/中心） |
| 26 | Organic Chemistry | `/chemistry/research/organic-chemistry/` | TRUE | "The organic chemistry team at Lancaster is hosted in… facilities…" + Group Lead |
| 27 | Security Lancaster Newsletter | `/security-lancaster/about/newsletter/` | **FP** | 页面 H1="Security Lancaster Newsletter"，正文 369 字符 —— 通讯稿 |
| 28 | Demand Forecasting Principles with examples in R | `/centre-for-marketing-analytics-and-forecasting/grow-with-us/demand-forecasting-with-r/` | **FP** | "The **course** is held online over 4 weeks…" —— 培训课程 |
| 29 | Transcultural Writing | `/arts/research/english-literature-and-creative-writing/transcultural-writing/` | TRUE | "The Transcultural Writing, Practice and Research Network links creative practitioners…" |
| 30 | Temporalities: Art and Time Research Network | Pure `temporalities-art-and-time-research-network` | **FP** | Pure 页 **0 profiles、0 description**（空网络） |

**修前准确率：16 / 29 = 55%（判不准 1 条不计）；记 16/30 = 53%。**

### 假阳性类型（**集中**）与定点修法

| 类型 | 条数 | 例 | 定点修法（已实施） |
|---|---|---|---|
| **A. hub 子树里的"内容页"**（event / workshop / newsletter / course / book series / 招生页） | 5 | 1、11、20、27、28 | 路径黑名单：`/news-and-events/`、`/previous-events/`、`/newsletter/`、`/book-series/`、`/grow-with-us/`、`/a-levels/`、`/workshops?/`、`/courses?/` 等 |
| **B. 项目 / 倡议 / 主题 / hub**（非团队） | 4 | 12、14、15、21 | 名称与自述黑名单（`*Project`、`Institute of Planetary Repair`、`Knowledge and Action Hub*`、`DSAIL - *`）；"theme/initiative/hub/project" 自述的页面剔除 |
| **C. 系级 / 院级单位** | 1 | 8 | 名称黑名单：`Department of *`、`School of *`、`Applied Social Science`、`* research`（索引页） |
| **D. 死链 / 空壳** | 2 | 16、30 | URL 复验失败 & Pure 0-profile 且无方向 → 剔除 |
| **E. 服务 / 非研究机构** | 1 | 17 | Confucius Institute（语言教学）整块剔除 |
| **F. 网络 / 联盟边界** | 1 | 22 | 保留为"判不准"（见 findings §5） |

⇒ **假阳性类型集中（A 类占最多），可按类型定点修，不需要扩样。** 修后全量直接用。

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## 第二轮：修后 183 条 · 重新随机 30 条（全部 TRUE）

| # | 条目 | 院系 | URL | 判定 | 依据 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Theoretical Particle Cosmology | Physics | `/physics/research/astrophysics/theoretical-particle-cosmology/` | TRUE | "Modern theoretical cosmology is concerned with…" |
| 2 | Behavioural and Experimental Economics | LUMS-Econ | Pure `behavioural-and-experimental-economics` | TRUE | "Our Department has made… investments… (LExEL)… this group's research…" |
| 3 | Research in Optimisation | LUMS-MgmtSci | `.../management-science/research/optmisation/` | TRUE | "The Optimisation group in Lancaster is one of the largest in Europe. We have over fifteen full-time faculty…" |
| 4 | Latin America Research Cluster | Global Affairs | Pure `latin-america-research-cluster` | TRUE | "brings together academics and scholars… It is a thriving group that meets regularly…" |
| 5 | Centre for the Study of Environmental Change | LEC/Sociology | Pure `centre-for-the-study-of-environmental-change` | TRUE | "CSEC is an interdisciplinary centre… exists to develop a fuller understanding…" |
| 6 | Neuroscience and Neurocognition | Psychology | `/psychology/research/neuroscience/` | TRUE | "We conduct world-leading research…"（20+ 具名） |
| 7 | Brain and Bilingual Experience Lab (BaBEL) | Linguistics | `.../multilingualism/babel/` | TRUE | "is the EEG lab of the School of Social Sciences… co-directed by Professor Jason Rothman and Dr Aina Casaponsa" |
| 8 | Ethics Values and Policy Initiative | Global Affairs | Pure `ethics-values-and-policy-initiative` | TRUE（边界） | "led by co-directors, Dr Temidayo Eseonu and Professor Robert Geyer" |
| 9 | Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry | `/chemistry/research/inorganic-chemistry/` | TRUE | 同上 |
| 10 | Creative-Critical Writing | Arts | `.../creative-critical-writing/` | TRUE | "Our researchers lead in the development of Creative-Critical writing…" |
| 11 | Information systems research | LUMS-MgmtSci | `.../research/information-systems/` | TRUE | "Our information systems research takes a robust interdisciplinary approach…" |
| 12 | Culture and Communication Research Network (CULCOM) | Linguistics | Pure `culture-and-communication-research-network-culcom` | TRUE | "Hosted at the Linguistics and English Language Department… connects colleagues…" + PI |
| 13 | Economics Research Group | LUMS-Econ | Pure `economics-research-group` | TRUE | Pure 页有 PI/Co-I 与产出（无方向文字，字段 3 留空） |
| 14 | Phonetics Lab | Linguistics | Pure `phonetics-lab` | TRUE | "Lancaster University Phonetics Lab… Our research group meets regularly…" |
| 15 | Natural Language Processing | SCC | `/scc/research/data/nlp/` | TRUE | "Lancaster University's research on NLP connects with…" |
| 16 | Plant Biology | LEC | `/lec/research/plant-biology/` | TRUE | "We are a group of researchers with diverse backgrounds…" |
| 17 | Innovations in Food Security | LEC | `/lec/research/innovations-in-food-security/` | TRUE（边界） | "Lancaster University and CONICET are building a long-term partnership under the theme Innovations in Food Security"（有 6 fellows 与方向） |
| 18 | Health Economics at Lancaster (HEAL) | FHM | `/health-and-medicine/research/heal/` | TRUE | "HEAL is a research group based in the Faculty of Health and Medicine…" + Director |
| 19 | Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning | Education | `.../centre-for-technology-enhanced-learning/` | TRUE | "The Centre focuses on… a hub for research and practice…" |
| 20 | Ecology and Conservation | LEC | `/lec/research/ecology-and-conservation/` | TRUE | "Ecology and conservation research at the Lancaster Environment Centre makes both fundamental and applied advances…" |
| 21 | Gothic and Science Fiction | Arts | `.../gothic-and-science-fiction/` | TRUE | "Gothic and Science Fiction is a thriving area of teaching and research…" |
| 22 | Manufacturing | Engineering | `/engineering/research/manufacturing/` | TRUE | "We are enabling an in-depth understanding…" |
| 23 | Chemical Engineering | Engineering | `/engineering/research/chemical-engineering/` | TRUE | "The Chemical Engineering group researches all the relevant aspects…" |
| 24 | Robotics and Control | Engineering | `/engineering/research/robotics-and-control/` | TRUE | "Analysis, design, and optimisation of self-regulating and robotic systems… Our fundamental research…" |
| 25 | Research Group in Cognitive Linguistics | Linguistics | Pure `research-group-in-cognitive-linguistics` | TRUE | "one of the largest and most diverse centres for cognitive linguistics research in the UK…" |
| 26 | Developmental Psychology | Psychology | `/psychology/research/developmental/` | TRUE | "Our research group has wide-ranging expertise in issues of human development…" |
| 27 | Environmental Science | LEC | `/lec/research/environmental-science/` | TRUE | "The Environmental Science Research Group brings together experts from a range of key disciplines…" |
| 28 | Extreme Value Theory | Maths | `/maths/research/statistics/extreme-value-theory/` | TRUE | "Extreme Value Analysis is a branch of statistics…" |
| 29 | Networking | SCC | `/scc/research/systems/networking/` | TRUE | "the Networking research group has researched…" |
| 30 | MARS: Mathematics for AI in Real-world Systems | Maths | Pure `mars-mathematics-for-ai…` | TRUE | PI/Co-I + 产出 |

**修后准确率：30 / 30 = 100%**（其中 2 条为边界：EVPI 倡议、Innovations in Food Security 合作主题；均有具名负责人/成员与方向，按判据收）。

**验证纪律**：30/30 `page.url()` 与目标一致；独占新 page；未共用 `p1`。

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## 补样（按 METHOD.md 的「组目录」复核后补入的 5 条，抽样之后）

| 条目 | 来源 | 判定 | 依据 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CeMoRe - Centre for Mobilities Research | Pure `cemore-centre-for-mobilities-research` | TRUE | "The study of 'mobilities' is a newly emerging interdisciplinary field in which Lancaster University is at the centre…" |
| The Pentland Centre for Sustainability in Business | `/pentland/index.php` | TRUE | "We have a vision for a world where business understands, acts upon, and furthers sustainability outcomes…" |
| Centre for Marketing Analytics and Forecasting | `/centre-for-marketing-analytics-and-forecasting/index.php` | TRUE | "Founded in 1990, our Centre continues to lead the field in applied forecasting and marketing analytics." |
| Centre for Practice Theory at Lancaster | `wp.lancs.ac.uk/socialpractice/` | TRUE | "provides an intellectual home… for the international, interdisciplinary community of researchers working ideas… rooted in social practice theory" |
| Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST) | `crestresearch.ac.uk` | TRUE（边界） | JS 站，正文由 curl 取得 "Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats … CREST"（Security Lancaster 的 Centres of Activity 之一） |

⇒ 最终 **188**。抽样证据主体仍是上一节 30/30。