update docs, bump version
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@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ assert len(tracks) == 1
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* `count() -> int`
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* `exists() -> bool`
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* `fields(columns: Union[List, str]) -> QuerySet`
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* `order_by(columns:Union[List, str]) -> QuerySet`
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#### Relation types
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@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ assert len(tracks) == 1
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* `count() -> int`
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* `exists() -> bool`
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* `fields(columns: Union[List, str]) -> QuerySet`
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* `order_by(columns:Union[List, str]) -> QuerySet`
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#### Relation types
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@ -370,5 +370,86 @@ With `fields()` you can select subset of model columns to limit the data load.
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Something like `Track.object.select_related("album").filter(album__name="Malibu").offset(1).limit(1).all()`
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### order_by
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`order_by(columns: Union[List, str]) -> QuerySet`
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With `order_by()` you can order the results from database based on your choice of fields.
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You can provide a string with field name or list of strings with different fields.
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Ordering in sql will be applied in order of names you provide in order_by.
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!!!tip
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By default if you do not provide ordering `ormar` explicitly orders by all primary keys
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!!!warning
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If you are sorting by nested models that causes that the result rows are unsorted by the main model
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`ormar` will combine those children rows into one main model.
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Sample raw database rows result (sort by child model desc):
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```
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MODEL: 1 - Child Model - 3
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MODEL: 2 - Child Model - 2
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MODEL: 1 - Child Model - 1
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```
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will result in 2 rows of result:
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```
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MODEL: 1 - Child Models: [3, 1] # encountered first in result, all children rows combined
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MODEL: 2 - Child Modles: [2]
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```
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The main model will never duplicate in the result
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Given sample Models like following:
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```python
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--8<-- "../docs_src/queries/docs007.py"
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```
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To order by main model field just provide a field name
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```python
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toys = await Toy.objects.select_related("owner").order_by("name").all()
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assert [x.name.replace("Toy ", "") for x in toys] == [
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str(x + 1) for x in range(6)
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]
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assert toys[0].owner == zeus
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assert toys[1].owner == aphrodite
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```
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To sort on nested models separate field names with dunder '__'.
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You can sort this way across all relation types -> `ForeignKey`, reverse virtual FK and `ManyToMany` fields.
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```python
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toys = await Toy.objects.select_related("owner").order_by("owner__name").all()
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assert toys[0].owner.name == toys[1].owner.name == "Aphrodite"
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assert toys[2].owner.name == toys[3].owner.name == "Hermes"
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assert toys[4].owner.name == toys[5].owner.name == "Zeus"
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```
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To sort in descending order provide a hyphen in front of the field name
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```python
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owner = (
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await Owner.objects.select_related("toys")
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.order_by("-toys__name")
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.filter(name="Zeus")
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.get()
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)
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assert owner.toys[0].name == "Toy 4"
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assert owner.toys[1].name == "Toy 1"
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```
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!!!note
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All methods that do not return the rows explicitly returns a QueySet instance so you can chain them together
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So operations like `filter()`, `select_related()`, `limit()` and `offset()` etc. can be chained.
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Something like `Track.object.select_related("album").filter(album__name="Malibu").offset(1).limit(1).all()`
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[models]: ./models.md
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[relations]: ./relations.md
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42
docs_src/queries/docs007.py
Normal file
42
docs_src/queries/docs007.py
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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import databases
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import sqlalchemy
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import ormar
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from tests.settings import DATABASE_URL
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database = databases.Database(DATABASE_URL, force_rollback=True)
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metadata = sqlalchemy.MetaData()
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class Owner(ormar.Model):
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class Meta:
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tablename = "owners"
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metadata = metadata
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database = database
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id: int = ormar.Integer(primary_key=True)
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name: str = ormar.String(max_length=100)
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class Toy(ormar.Model):
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class Meta:
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tablename = "toys"
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metadata = metadata
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database = database
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id: int = ormar.Integer(primary_key=True)
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name: str = ormar.String(max_length=100)
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owner: Owner = ormar.ForeignKey(Owner)
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# build some sample data
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aphrodite = await Owner.objects.create(name="Aphrodite")
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hermes = await Owner.objects.create(name="Hermes")
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zeus = await Owner.objects.create(name="Zeus")
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await Toy.objects.create(name="Toy 4", owner=zeus)
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await Toy.objects.create(name="Toy 5", owner=hermes)
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await Toy.objects.create(name="Toy 2", owner=aphrodite)
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await Toy.objects.create(name="Toy 1", owner=zeus)
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await Toy.objects.create(name="Toy 3", owner=aphrodite)
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await Toy.objects.create(name="Toy 6", owner=hermes)
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class UndefinedType: # pragma no cover
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Undefined = UndefinedType()
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__version__ = "0.4.0"
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__version__ = "0.4.1"
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__all__ = [
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"Integer",
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"BigInteger",
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